python-compute/compute/cli/control.py

395 lines
11 KiB
Python

"""Command line interface."""
import argparse
import io
import logging
import os
import shlex
import sys
from collections import UserDict
from typing import Any
from uuid import uuid4
import libvirt
import yaml
from pydantic import ValidationError
from compute import __version__
from compute.exceptions import (
ComputeServiceError,
GuestAgentTimeoutExceededError,
)
from compute.instance import GuestAgent
from compute.session import Session
from compute.utils import ids
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
log_levels = [lv.lower() for lv in logging.getLevelNamesMapping()]
libvirt.registerErrorHandler(
lambda userdata, err: None, # noqa: ARG005
ctx=None,
)
class Table:
"""Minimalistic text table constructor."""
def __init__(self, whitespace: str | None = None):
"""Initialise Table."""
self.whitespace = whitespace or '\t'
self.header = []
self.rows = []
self.table = ''
def add_row(self, row: list) -> None:
"""Add table row."""
self.rows.append([str(col) for col in row])
def add_rows(self, rows: list[list]) -> None:
"""Add multiple rows."""
for row in rows:
self.add_row(row)
def __str__(self) -> str:
"""Build table and return."""
widths = [max(map(len, col)) for col in zip(*self.rows, strict=True)]
self.rows.insert(0, [str(h).upper() for h in self.header])
for row in self.rows:
self.table += self.whitespace.join(
(
val.ljust(width)
for val, width in zip(row, widths, strict=True)
)
)
self.table += '\n'
return self.table.strip()
def _list_instances(session: Session) -> None:
table = Table()
table.header = ['NAME', 'STATE']
for instance in session.list_instances():
table.add_row(
[
instance.name,
instance.get_status(),
]
)
print(table)
sys.exit()
def _exec_guest_agent_command(
session: Session, args: argparse.Namespace
) -> None:
instance = session.get_instance(args.instance)
ga = GuestAgent(instance.domain, timeout=args.timeout)
arguments = args.arguments.copy()
if len(arguments) > 1 and not args.no_join_args:
arguments = [shlex.join(arguments)]
if not args.no_join_args:
arguments.insert(0, '-c')
stdin = None
if not sys.stdin.isatty():
stdin = sys.stdin.read()
try:
output = ga.guest_exec(
path=args.executable,
args=arguments,
env=args.env,
stdin=stdin,
capture_output=True,
decode_output=True,
poll=True,
)
except GuestAgentTimeoutExceededError as e:
sys.exit(
f'{e}. NOTE: command may still running in guest, '
f'PID={ga.last_pid}'
)
if output.stderr:
print(output.stderr.strip(), file=sys.stderr)
if output.stdout:
print(output.stdout.strip(), file=sys.stdout)
sys.exit(output.exitcode)
class _NotPresent:
"""
Type for representing non-existent dictionary keys.
See :class:`_FillableDict`.
"""
class _FillableDict(UserDict):
"""Use :method:`fill` to add key if not present."""
def __init__(self, data: dict):
self.data = data
def fill(self, key: str, value: Any) -> None: # noqa: ANN401
if self.data.get(key, _NotPresent) is _NotPresent:
self.data[key] = value
def _merge_dicts(a: dict, b: dict, path: list[str] | None = None) -> dict:
"""Merge `b` into `a`. Return modified `a`."""
if path is None:
path = []
for key in b:
if key in a:
if isinstance(a[key], dict) and isinstance(b[key], dict):
_merge_dicts(a[key], b[key], [path + str(key)])
elif a[key] == b[key]:
pass # same leaf value
else:
a[key] = b[key] # replace existing key's values
else:
a[key] = b[key]
return a
def _create_instance(session: Session, file: io.TextIOWrapper) -> None:
try:
data = _FillableDict(yaml.load(file.read(), Loader=yaml.SafeLoader))
log.debug('Read from file: %s', data)
except yaml.YAMLError as e:
sys.exit(f'error: cannot parse YAML: {e}')
capabilities = session.get_capabilities()
node_info = session.get_node_info()
data.fill('name', uuid4().hex)
data.fill('title', None)
data.fill('description', None)
data.fill('arch', capabilities.arch)
data.fill('machine', capabilities.machine)
data.fill('emulator', capabilities.emulator)
data.fill('max_vcpus', node_info.cpus)
data.fill('max_memory', node_info.memory)
data.fill('cpu', {})
cpu = {
'emulation_mode': 'host-passthrough',
'model': None,
'vendor': None,
'topology': None,
'features': None,
}
data['cpu'] = _merge_dicts(data['cpu'], cpu)
data.fill(
'network_interfaces',
[{'source': 'default', 'mac': ids.random_mac()}],
)
data.fill('boot', {'order': ['cdrom', 'hd']})
try:
log.debug('Input data: %s', data)
session.create_instance(**data)
except ValidationError as e:
for error in e.errors():
fields = '.'.join([str(lc) for lc in error['loc']])
print(
f"validation error: {fields}: {error['msg']}",
file=sys.stderr,
)
sys.exit()
def main(session: Session, args: argparse.Namespace) -> None:
"""Perform actions."""
match args.command:
case 'create':
_create_instance(session, args.file)
case 'exec':
_exec_guest_agent_command(session, args)
case 'ls':
_list_instances(session)
case 'start':
instance = session.get_instance(args.instance)
instance.start()
case 'shutdown':
instance = session.get_instance(args.instance)
instance.shutdown(args.method)
case 'reboot':
instance = session.get_instance(args.instance)
instance.reboot()
case 'reset':
instance = session.get_instance(args.instance)
instance.reset()
case 'status':
instance = session.get_instance(args.instance)
print(instance.status)
case 'setvcpus':
instance = session.get_instance(args.instance)
instance.set_vcpus(args.nvcpus, live=True)
def cli() -> None: # noqa: PLR0915
"""Parse command line arguments."""
root = argparse.ArgumentParser(
prog='compute',
description='manage compute instances and storage volumes.',
formatter_class=argparse.RawTextHelpFormatter,
)
root.add_argument(
'-v',
'--verbose',
action='store_true',
default=False,
help='enable verbose mode',
)
root.add_argument(
'-c',
'--connect',
metavar='URI',
default='qemu:///system',
help='libvirt connection URI',
)
root.add_argument(
'-l',
'--log-level',
type=str.lower,
metavar='LEVEL',
choices=log_levels,
help='log level [envvar: CMP_LOG]',
)
root.add_argument(
'-V',
'--version',
action='version',
version=__version__,
)
subparsers = root.add_subparsers(dest='command', metavar='COMMAND')
# create command
create = subparsers.add_parser(
'create', help='create new instance from YAML config file'
)
create.add_argument(
'file',
type=argparse.FileType('r', encoding='UTF-8'),
)
# exec subcommand
execute = subparsers.add_parser(
'exec',
help='execute command in guest via guest agent',
description=(
'NOTE: any argument after instance name will be passed into '
'guest as shell command.'
),
)
execute.add_argument('instance')
execute.add_argument('arguments', nargs=argparse.REMAINDER)
execute.add_argument(
'-t',
'--timeout',
type=int,
default=60,
help=(
'waiting time in seconds for a command to be executed '
'in guest, 60 sec by default'
),
)
execute.add_argument(
'-x',
'--executable',
default='/bin/sh',
help='path to executable in guest, /bin/sh by default',
)
execute.add_argument(
'-e',
'--env',
type=str,
nargs='?',
action='append',
help='environment variables to pass to executable in guest',
)
execute.add_argument(
'-n',
'--no-join-args',
action='store_true',
default=False,
help=(
"do not join arguments list and add '-c' option, suitable "
'for non-shell executables and other specific cases.'
),
)
# ls subcommand
listall = subparsers.add_parser('ls', help='list instances')
listall.add_argument(
'-a',
'--all',
action='store_true',
default=False,
help='list all instances including inactive',
)
# start subcommand
start = subparsers.add_parser('start', help='start instance')
start.add_argument('instance')
# shutdown subcommand
shutdown = subparsers.add_parser('shutdown', help='shutdown instance')
shutdown.add_argument('instance')
shutdown.add_argument(
'-m',
'--method',
choices=['soft', 'normal', 'hard', 'unsafe'],
default='normal',
help='use shutdown method',
)
# reboot subcommand
reboot = subparsers.add_parser('reboot', help='reboot instance')
reboot.add_argument('instance')
# reset subcommand
reset = subparsers.add_parser('reset', help='reset instance')
reset.add_argument('instance')
# status subcommand
status = subparsers.add_parser('status', help='display instance status')
status.add_argument('instance')
# setvcpus subcommand
setvcpus = subparsers.add_parser('setvcpus', help='set vCPU number')
setvcpus.add_argument('instance')
setvcpus.add_argument('nvcpus', type=int)
# Run parser
args = root.parse_args()
if args.command is None:
root.print_help()
sys.exit()
# Set logging level
log_level = args.log_level or os.getenv('CMP_LOG')
if isinstance(log_level, str) and log_level.lower() in log_levels:
logging.basicConfig(
level=logging.getLevelNamesMapping()[log_level.upper()]
)
log.debug('CLI started with args: %s', args)
# Perform actions
try:
with Session(args.connect) as session:
main(session, args)
except ComputeServiceError as e:
sys.exit(f'error: {e}')
except KeyboardInterrupt:
sys.exit()
except SystemExit as e:
sys.exit(e)
except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001
sys.exit(f'unexpected error {type(e)}: {e}')
if __name__ == '__main__':
cli()